Understanding gum disease
Plaque can cause gum inflammation, known as gingivitis. Periodontitis involves damage to the supporting tissues and requires a more detailed assessment. Treatment and maintenance are chosen according to the extent of the condition.
Signs worth checking
Bleeding when brushing, persistent bad breath, swollen gums, recession, new gaps or tooth movement should be assessed. Other causes are also possible, so symptoms alone do not establish the diagnosis.
Treatment options
An examination checks gum health and may include measurements and imaging. Professional cleaning, scaling and root surface debridement may be advised. Surgery or grafting is considered for selected needs, with a maintenance plan after initial treatment.
Daily care and prevention
Brush gently and thoroughly, clean between teeth and follow the recommended review schedule. Discuss smoking and relevant medical conditions with the clinician. Better daily plaque control and ongoing professional care support periodontal treatment.
YOUR QUESTIONS, EXPLAINED
Before your visit.
Should I stop brushing if gums bleed?
Bleeding needs assessment. Ask for advice on gentle cleaning technique rather than leaving the area uncleaned.
Is one cleaning enough?
Treatment and maintenance depend on the findings. Periodontal disease often requires continuing professional follow-up.
What happens at my consultation?
Bring your medical history, current medicines and any previous dental records. The clinician examines your mouth and recommends tests or imaging when needed. You can discuss the proposed care, alternatives, timing, costs and follow-up before making a decision.
Care in focus.
Treatment imagery from our original website. Illustrations and examples do not predict an individual result.
Make an informed choice.
Use this guide to prepare questions for a dental consultation. Your diagnosis, treatment suitability, number of visits and estimate depend on an individual examination. Tell the team about previous treatment, medical conditions and any concerns about comfort.
Further reading: American Dental Association · American Association of Endodontists
EXPLORE YOUR OPTIONS