What to tell the dentist
Describe when bleeding occurs, any swelling or pain and how you clean your teeth. Bring an accurate medicine and health history, including recent changes.
Assessment and care
The clinician checks gum health and may measure the tissues around teeth or recommend imaging. Cleaning, technique advice or periodontal treatment is selected according to the cause.
Continue appropriate cleaning
Ask for a gentle, effective technique and suitable interdental aids. Do not assume a mouthwash alone resolves the problem or stop prescribed medicines without advice from the prescriber.
Understanding gum disease
Plaque can cause gum inflammation, known as gingivitis. Periodontitis involves damage to the supporting tissues and requires a more detailed assessment. Treatment and maintenance are chosen according to the extent of the condition.
Signs worth checking
Bleeding when brushing, persistent bad breath, swollen gums, recession, new gaps or tooth movement should be assessed. Other causes are also possible, so symptoms alone do not establish the diagnosis.
Treatment options
An examination checks gum health and may include measurements and imaging. Professional cleaning, scaling and root surface debridement may be advised. Surgery or grafting is considered for selected needs, with a maintenance plan after initial treatment.
Care in focus.
Treatment imagery from our original website. Illustrations and examples do not predict an individual result.
Make an informed choice.
Use this guide to prepare questions for a dental consultation. Your diagnosis, treatment suitability, number of visits and estimate depend on an individual examination. Tell the team about previous treatment, medical conditions and any concerns about comfort.
Further reading: American Dental Association · American Association of Endodontists
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