Gum care & oral surgery

Bleeding gums: causes and assessment

Bleeding gums commonly prompt a dental visit. Plaque-related inflammation is one possible cause, but medicines, health conditions and other factors can also matter. Persistent bleeding needs professional assessment.

Inside All Care Dental CentreOUR INDIRANAGAR CLINIC
ALL CARE PATIENT JOURNALFirst published 30 March 2022 · Edited guide
01

What to tell the dentist

Describe when bleeding occurs, any swelling or pain and how you clean your teeth. Bring an accurate medicine and health history, including recent changes.

02

Assessment and care

The clinician checks gum health and may measure the tissues around teeth or recommend imaging. Cleaning, technique advice or periodontal treatment is selected according to the cause.

03

Continue appropriate cleaning

Ask for a gentle, effective technique and suitable interdental aids. Do not assume a mouthwash alone resolves the problem or stop prescribed medicines without advice from the prescriber.

04

Understanding gum disease

Plaque can cause gum inflammation, known as gingivitis. Periodontitis involves damage to the supporting tissues and requires a more detailed assessment. Treatment and maintenance are chosen according to the extent of the condition.

05

Signs worth checking

Bleeding when brushing, persistent bad breath, swollen gums, recession, new gaps or tooth movement should be assessed. Other causes are also possible, so symptoms alone do not establish the diagnosis.

06

Treatment options

An examination checks gum health and may include measurements and imaging. Professional cleaning, scaling and root surface debridement may be advised. Surgery or grafting is considered for selected needs, with a maintenance plan after initial treatment.

Care in focus.

Treatment imagery from our original website. Illustrations and examples do not predict an individual result.

Make an informed choice.

Use this guide to prepare questions for a dental consultation. Your diagnosis, treatment suitability, number of visits and estimate depend on an individual examination. Tell the team about previous treatment, medical conditions and any concerns about comfort.

Further reading: American Dental Association · American Association of Endodontists

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Dental care in focus

“Hygienist Visit, Full Mouth Dental Cleaning” · Dr. Michael’s Dental Clinic. Educational video linked on our original website.

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