What it removes
Cleaning can remove plaque, calculus and selected surface stains. It does not bleach natural tooth colour or eliminate the possibility of future decay.
What the appointment involves
Assessment determines the areas to treat and whether care below the gumline is needed. Tell the clinician about sensitivity so comfort measures and technique can be adjusted.
After cleaning
Follow any specific advice and continue brushing and interdental cleaning. Persistent sensitivity, bleeding or other symptoms should be reviewed rather than attributed automatically to the cleaning.
Understanding gum disease
Plaque can cause gum inflammation, known as gingivitis. Periodontitis involves damage to the supporting tissues and requires a more detailed assessment. Treatment and maintenance are chosen according to the extent of the condition.
Signs worth checking
Bleeding when brushing, persistent bad breath, swollen gums, recession, new gaps or tooth movement should be assessed. Other causes are also possible, so symptoms alone do not establish the diagnosis.
Treatment options
An examination checks gum health and may include measurements and imaging. Professional cleaning, scaling and root surface debridement may be advised. Surgery or grafting is considered for selected needs, with a maintenance plan after initial treatment.
Make an informed choice.
Use this guide to prepare questions for a dental consultation. Your diagnosis, treatment suitability, number of visits and estimate depend on an individual examination. Tell the team about previous treatment, medical conditions and any concerns about comfort.
Further reading: American Dental Association · American Association of Endodontists
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