What scaling and root planing do
Scaling removes plaque and calculus from tooth surfaces. Root surface treatment addresses deposits below the gumline where needed. Local anaesthesia may be used for comfort.
Treatment and reassessment
Care may be staged across appointments. The clinician reviews healing and gum measurements afterward, then decides whether additional treatment or continuing maintenance is needed.
Your role in gum health
Daily cleaning, interdental care and regular follow-up support the result. Ask for a technique demonstration and tell the clinician about smoking and relevant medical conditions.
Understanding gum disease
Plaque can cause gum inflammation, known as gingivitis. Periodontitis involves damage to the supporting tissues and requires a more detailed assessment. Treatment and maintenance are chosen according to the extent of the condition.
Signs worth checking
Bleeding when brushing, persistent bad breath, swollen gums, recession, new gaps or tooth movement should be assessed. Other causes are also possible, so symptoms alone do not establish the diagnosis.
Treatment options
An examination checks gum health and may include measurements and imaging. Professional cleaning, scaling and root surface debridement may be advised. Surgery or grafting is considered for selected needs, with a maintenance plan after initial treatment.
Make an informed choice.
Use this guide to prepare questions for a dental consultation. Your diagnosis, treatment suitability, number of visits and estimate depend on an individual examination. Tell the team about previous treatment, medical conditions and any concerns about comfort.
Further reading: American Dental Association · American Association of Endodontists
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