Plaque, tartar and surface stains
Deposits can collect around the gumline and between teeth. The clinician assesses what needs removal and whether routine cleaning or a more involved periodontal plan is appropriate.
Supporting other dental care
Healthy gums and effective cleaning matter around crowns, bridges, implants and orthodontic appliances. Ask about areas that need extra attention and the aids suited to them.
Between appointments
Continue gentle brushing and interdental cleaning. A review interval is based on your needs; regular professional care does not replace daily plaque control.
Understanding gum disease
Plaque can cause gum inflammation, known as gingivitis. Periodontitis involves damage to the supporting tissues and requires a more detailed assessment. Treatment and maintenance are chosen according to the extent of the condition.
Signs worth checking
Bleeding when brushing, persistent bad breath, swollen gums, recession, new gaps or tooth movement should be assessed. Other causes are also possible, so symptoms alone do not establish the diagnosis.
Treatment options
An examination checks gum health and may include measurements and imaging. Professional cleaning, scaling and root surface debridement may be advised. Surgery or grafting is considered for selected needs, with a maintenance plan after initial treatment.
Make an informed choice.
Use this guide to prepare questions for a dental consultation. Your diagnosis, treatment suitability, number of visits and estimate depend on an individual examination. Tell the team about previous treatment, medical conditions and any concerns about comfort.
Further reading: American Dental Association · American Association of Endodontists
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